Types of Real Estate Fraud in Saudi Arabia
The real estate sector in Saudi Arabia has grown tremendously, especially under the ambitious goals of Vision 2030. With new developments, mega-projects, and digital platforms making it easier than ever to buy and sell property, the market is thriving — but so are fraudulent schemes. Real estate fraud in Saudi Arabia continues to evolve, and it’s crucial that buyers stay informed to protect themselves.
Common Types of Real Estate Scams:
✅ Selling properties without legal ownership
Scammers present themselves as property owners and collect payments before disappearing. Victims often find out too late that the seller had no legal authority to sell the land or home.
✅ Fake online listings or social media ads
Fraudsters post attractive listings at unbelievably low prices. Once deposits are made, they vanish, leaving buyers with no recourse.
✅ Unlicensed or fake brokers
Many pose as real estate agents but lack a verified real estate broker license Saudi Arabia. These unregulated individuals can misrepresent deals, overcharge, or even run off with client funds.
✅ Mortgaged, disputed, or encumbered properties
Some properties being sold are under legal disputes, mortgages, or liens — all of which are hidden from the buyer until it’s too late.
✅ Ghost projects
Unapproved or halted developments are marketed and sold to unsuspecting buyers. These properties either never materialize or are legally blocked from construction.
✅ Identity theft-based fraud
Scammers may impersonate developers or use forged IDs and documents to carry out transactions.
🔍 Real Example: In 2023, a Jeddah-based buyer transferred SAR 150,000 for a unit in a luxury tower that was never approved. The developer had no permit, and the land was already mortgaged. The project remains in legal limbo.
Read: Factors Affecting Real Estate Prices in Riyadh
How to Avoid Falling Victim to Real Estate Fraud
When investing in property, safety should always come before speed. These steps can help protect your investment:
✅ Verified Documentation
- Always verify the seller’s identity and property ownership on the Ministry of Justice real estate platform.
- Use Ihkam real estate verification to confirm the legal status of land, especially older plots.
✅ Choose Licensed Brokers Only
- Confirm your agent has an active real estate broker license Saudi Arabia, listed on the official Real Estate Authority portal.
- Avoid freelance brokers who cannot provide license documentation.
✅ Legal and Government-Approved Contracts
- Always use Tawtheeq real estate contracts, which are officially registered and enforceable.
- Never sign hand-written agreements without legal review.
✅ Avoid Upfront Cash Deals
- Do not transfer any funds until all documentation has been verified.
- Use escrow services or registered bank accounts tied to licensed agencies.
✅ Stick to Government Platforms
- Rely on platforms like Ejar for rental contracts and Sakani or Real Estate Saudi for secure property purchases.
🛡️ Tip: Many properties now include QR codes linking to digital ownership records — a fast way to confirm legitimacy.
Read: Luxury Real Estate in Riyadh: Best Areas, Prices & Investment Insights
Legal Procedures When Exposed to Real Estate Fraud
Falling for a scam doesn’t mean you’ve lost your rights. Saudi Arabia’s legal system allows buyers to recover funds and pursue justice.
✅ Step-by-Step Legal Actions:
- Report property fraud Saudi Arabia to the Real Estate Authority, either online or at a local branch.
- File a complaint with the Ministry of Housing through their online portal.
- Escalate the issue to the General Court or Commercial Court, depending on whether it’s a civil or business transaction.
- If documents are forged or the scam involves criminal deception, contact the Public Prosecution.
- Seek a court order for financial compensation, especially in cases with clear documentation.
✅ Key Evidence to Collect:
- Signed contracts (even unofficial ones)
- Screenshots of advertisements
- Payment receipts, WhatsApp or SMS logs
- Broker communications and identity documents
- Video or photo proof of site visits or property status
🎯 Note: Cases involving fraud typically proceed under both criminal and civil law — meaning victims can pursue both punishment and reimbursement.
Read: What is the Best Time to Buy Property in Saudi Arabia?
Government Efforts to Combat Real Estate Fraud
Saudi Arabia has made fighting real estate fraud a priority as the housing market expands. Multiple agencies and digital tools have been introduced to create transparency and accountability.
🔐 Legal & Regulatory Tools:
✅ Ihkam – reviews ownership and clarifies documentation for older or unregistered land.
✅ Tawtheeq – standardizes property contracts with government authentication.
✅ Ejar – regulates tenancy contracts and prevents rental scams.
✅ Real Estate Authority – oversees broker licensing and monitors unethical activity.
✅ Ministry of Justice real estate – allows the public to view digital title deeds and track disputes.
📢 Awareness & Education:
- Nationwide digital campaigns warn buyers about the types of real estate scams and how to detect them.
- Real estate expos and workshops include fraud awareness sessions and legal literacy.
🚨 Criminal Penalties: Engaging in real estate fraud in Saudi Arabia can result in up to 5 years in jail and hefty fines. Courts also freeze bank accounts and recover assets if possible.
Read: How to Protect Your Real Estate Investment in Saudi Arabia from Market Fluctuations
Real Estate Saudi’s Advice for Buyers to Avoid Real Estate Fraud
With years of hands-on experience, Real Estate Saudi is committed to educating, guiding, and safeguarding clients in every step of the buying process.
Our Professional Recommendations:
✅ Trust but verify
Even if a seller seems reputable, always check their documentation.
✅ Skip unbelievable deals
If a property is drastically underpriced, there’s likely a catch.
✅ Let professionals handle the process
From Tawtheeq contract reviews to Ihkam real estate verification, we provide legal oversight.
✅ Request transparency from Day 1
Ask for all approvals, licenses, blueprints, and developer registration numbers.
✅ Avoid social media-only deals
Most scams originate from platforms like Instagram and WhatsApp. Stick with registered agencies.
✅ Use legally protected platforms
We deal with vetted listings through Ejar, Sakani, and direct developer partnerships.
🧠 Expert Insight: Many buyers rush deals out of fear of missing out. But in Saudi Arabia, moving cautiously is your greatest protection.
Book a Free Real Estate Consultation with Real Estate Saudi
Whether you’re buying your first apartment, investing in a villa, or relocating from abroad, the process should be transparent and safe.
With Real Estate Saudi, you get:
- Step-by-step guidance to prevent real estate fraud in Saudi Arabia
- Legal support for title deed checks and ownership verification
- Licensed agent access via real estate broker license Saudi Arabia registry
- Help with Tawtheeq real estate contracts, due diligence, and escrow
✅ We believe in informed buying, verified deals, and complete peace of mind.
Suspect real estate fraud or want a safe property buying experience? Book your free consultation with Real Estate Saudi today and protect your investment.
Certain FAQs
What are the most common types of real estate fraud in Saudi Arabia?
Scams include selling property without ownership, fake project listings, unlicensed brokers, and forged documents. Always verify deals through platforms like Ihkam and work with registered agents.
How do I verify a real estate broker in Saudi Arabia?
Use the official real estate broker license Saudi Arabia portal from the Real Estate Authority to check if the agent is licensed and active.
What should I do if I suspect I’ve been scammed in a property deal?
Immediately file a complaint with the Real Estate Authority or Ministry of Housing, and gather all related evidence to escalate to the General Court or Public Prosecution.
Are Tawtheeq contracts legally binding in Saudi Arabia?
Yes. Tawtheeq real estate contracts are government-backed and mandatory for legal protection during sales, leases, and property transfers.
How can I safely buy property in Saudi Arabia as an expat or first-time buyer?
Always verify the deed, use Ejar or Tawtheeq, and consult platforms like Real Estate Saudi for safe listings and legal assistance.


